The Good Society

What institutions and policies are most conducive to human flourishing?

1. INTRODUCTION

About this book

What do we want in a good society?

Life in the good society

PART 1. WHAT WE WANT IN A GOOD SOCIETY

2. COMMUNITY

Social connections

Civic engagement

Trust

Religion

Is America too polarized?

3. DEMOCRACY

Democracy

Voters, groups, parties, and elections

Do election outcomes matter?

Political satisfaction

The right-wing populist challenge

4. ECONOMIC EQUALITY

Income distribution

Wealth distribution

Inequality’s effects

5. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY

Equality of opportunity

6. ECONOMIC PROSPERITY

Economic growth

Shared prosperity

7. ECONOMIC SECURITY

A decent and rising income floor

Stable income and expenses

8. EDUCATION

Early education

K-12 education

College education

Education’s effects

9. EMPLOYMENT

Employment

Job quality

Employee voice

Work-family-leisure balance

10. ENVIRONMENT

Air, water, and land

Climate stability

11. FAMILY

Families

12. FINANCE

Finance

13. FREEDOM

Personal freedom

Economic freedom

14. GOOD GOVERNMENT

Good government

Social policy

Social policy: effects

Social policy: public opinion

Regulatory policy

Competition policy

Macroeconomic policy

Taxes

Big government: effects on the economy

Big government: effects on freedom, civil society, and happiness

15. HAPPINESS

Happiness

16. HEALTH

Longevity

Mental health

Weight moderation

Healthcare

17. HOUSING

Affordable renting

Homeownership

Housing the homeless

18. INCLUSION

Tolerance

Black Americans

Disabled

Elderly

LGBT+

Women

Working-class whites

19. KNOWLEDGE

How do we know?

Information

Truth

20. OPENNESS AND SUPPORT FOR OTHER PEOPLES

Food

Trade

Migration

Military intervention abroad

21. ORDER

Order

22. PRIVACY

Privacy

23. PROGRESS

Progress

Neoliberal regress?

24. RIGHTS

Human rights

25. SAFETY

Safety

Guns

PART 2. HOW TO GET GOOD-SOCIETY OUTCOMES

26. WHAT WORKS

Liberalism

Affluence

Social democratic capitalism

How to ensure rising incomes when labor unions are weak

Cities

International security and integration

27. AMENDMENTS, ADDITIONS, ALTERNATIVES

Community

Competition and big business

Degrowth

Democratic socialism

Do we need more trust?

Economic democracy

Functional finance

Government economic steering

Inequality reduction

Is big government bad for the economy?

Is big government bad for freedom, civil society, and happiness?

Is policy progress possible?

Open borders

Progressive taxes

Public ownership

Single-payer

Sound macro policy

Truly democratic politics

Universal basic income

Will the Nordic model work in non-Nordic countries?

PART 3. A BETTER AMERICA

28. PROSPECTS FOR THE UNITED STATES

America is exceptional and ordinary, good and bad, better and worse

What America needs

Toward the good society: an American path

What the states can do

PART 4. THE GOOD LIFE IN THE GOOD SOCIETY

29. WHAT AN INDIVIDUAL CAN DO

Life tips

APPENDIX A: OPEN ACCESS BOOKS ON THE GOOD SOCIETY

Social Democratic Capitalism

Social Democratic America

Progress for the Poor

Is Inequality the Problem? (open access in October 2026)

Would Democratic Socialism Be Better?

Egalitarian Capitalism

Jobs with Equality

APPENDIX B: ADDITIONAL DATA

A decent and rising income floor: additional data

Climate stability: additional data

College education: additional data

Employee voice: additional data

Employment: additional data

Finance: additional data

Income distribution: additional data

K-12 education: additional data

Longevity: additional data

Migration: additional data

Personal freedom: additional data

Social connections: additional data

Taxes: additional data

Voters, groups, parties, and elections: additional data

APPENDIX C: SUPPLEMENTS

Marijuana legalization

The Covid-19 pandemic

Types of mobility

Understanding graphs

What is left? What is right?